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2

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5 0

0

Market Values

0

Market Values

n $U.S. Millions

lphabetically:

01 –

0)

of

from the S&P 500

0 from S&P 500

1

M

ompany

,0

IVISION

IZZA

INC

6,

1

1

ILL

AUTOMOTIVE INC

,

7

BORATORIES

,

1

1

,

1

2 ABBOTT LABORATORIES 85,3

,

5

2

7,4

0

2

9

3

1,

5

LAC INC

,

1

3

&E CORP

3

SOLUTIONS

,8

4

,

9

,9

4

UNIPER NETWOR

S INC

,

0

ALLSTATE CORP

4

,5

5 ACTIVISION BLIZZARD INC

,5

ION PHARMACEUTICALS INC

2

5

3

5

,1

6

0

ALLSTATE CORP 33,

6

8

2

6

,7

7

,

9

4

7

,4

,617

7

8

8

,618

8

9

2

3

9

,711

9

,

3

10 AES CORP 7,3

0

10

10

11 AETNA INC 51,

APPLIED MATERIALS INC

11

5

11

12

12

,

9

,

12

13 AFLAC INC 31,5

,881

,948

Mean

14

BB&T CORP 38,2

9

Median

4

15 AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC 30,949

,093.99

Standard Deviation

.53

17

18 ALBEMARLE CORP 12,825

19

4

20 ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS INC 30,652 CIGNA CORP 44,434

21

22

COGNIZANT TECH SOLUTIONS

23 ALLERGAN PLC 84,749

,862

,

24

25

26 ALLSTATE CORP 33,171

,730

27

28

,

9

29

,510

30

DOMINION ENERGY INC

31

32 AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO 34,694

33

34 AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP 60,

35

EMERSON ELECTRIC CO 38,417

36

37

,085

38

EXPRESS SCRIPTS HOLDING CO

39

40

41

8

RP

42 ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP 25,5

43 ANALOG DEVICES 28,998

44

,

45 ANTHEM INC 49,823 HCA HEALTHCARE INC 29,477

46 AON PLC

HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE

PUBLIC STORAGE

47

48

49 APPLE INC 775,

50 APPLIED MATERIALS INC 47,617

51

52

2

53

54

JOHNSON CONTROLS INTL PLC 36,317

55

,

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP 43,513 U S BANCORP

56

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP

57

58 AUTONATION INC 4,291

59

60 AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC 26,503

61

2

62

MCKESSON CORP 34,035

63

64

65

2

66 BARD (C.R.) INC 23,

32,444

67 BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC

68 BB&T CORP

69 BECTON DICKINSON & CO 45,789 PG&E CORP

70

,906

71

72

73

74 BLOCK H & R INC 6,319

75

,

76

77

78 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP 36,453 PUBLIC STORAGE 35,770
79

80

,

81

S&P GLOBAL INC 39,473

82 C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC

83 CA INC

84

85

SOUTHERN CO

86 CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP 41,685 SOUTHWEST AIRLINES 33,565

CARDINAL HEALTH INC 24,405

88

89 CARNIVAL CORP/PLC (USA)

90 CATERPILLAR INC

91

TE CONNECTIVITY LTD

92

93 CBS CORP

94

,938

VALERO ENERGY CORP 30,846

95

96

97

98 CERNER CORP

99

100

,067

101

,867

105

CIGNA CORP 44,434

,

CLOROX CO/DE 17,193

CME GROUP INC 41,665

117

,522

COGNIZANT TECH SOLUTIONS 40,829

120

121

,

12,727

124

127 CONSTELLATION BRANDS -CL A

129 CORNING INC 26,319

COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP 69,521

132 CROWN CASTLE INTL CORP 40,862
134 CSX CORP

CUMMINS INC 28,203

137

DANAHER CORP 56,610

140

141 DEERE & CO 41,032
143 DELTA AIR LINES INC 35,738
149

,027

152

DOMINION ENERGY INC 48,545

DOVER CORP 13,082

156

157

161

162 E TRADE FINANCIAL CORP

EATON CORP PLC 35,001

EBAY INC 38,242

166 ECOLAB INC

167

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC

170 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO 38,417
171

172

EQUINIX INC

178 ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST

181 EXELON CORP 35,507

EXPRESS SCRIPTS HOLDING CO 36,178

185

186 EXXON MOBIL CORP

,179

190

FIDELITY NATIONAL INFO SVCS

193

FIRSTENERGY CORP

195 FISERV INC 27,291

FORD MOTOR CO

202 FORTIVE CORP 22,471
203

206

210 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 221,730

GENERAL MILLS INC

GENERAL MOTORS CO 52,430

213

215

GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO 7,933

219

HALLIBURTON CO 36,990

221

8,346

223

HCA HEALTHCARE INC 29,477

227

229

230

HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE 28,762

234 HOME DEPOT INC 178,855
235

238 HP INC

239 HUMANA INC 33,366
240

242 IDEXX LABS INC 14,669
243

ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS 48,608

INCYTE CORP 27,294

INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE 39,497

INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COS 8,499

252

INTUIT INC 35,156

INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC 34,857

JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC 6,349

259

,526

260 JOHNSON CONTROLS INTL PLC 36,317

,147

JUNIPER NETWORKS INC

264

265

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP 43,513

KINDER MORGAN INC 45,625

271

273

274 L3 TECHNOLOGIES INC 13,686

LAM RESEARCH CORP 25,788

277

LILLY (ELI) & CO 91,008

284

16,386

LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES NV 35,658

290 MACERICH CO

291

292

MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP 28,331

294 MARRIOTT INTL INC 39,477

MARSH & MCLENNAN COS

298 MASTERCARD INC

299

MCKESSON CORP 34,035

304

METTLER-TOLEDO INTL INC 14,710

307

MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC 31,328

312

314 MOLSON COORS BREWING CO 17,559
315

MONSANTO CO 51,322

317 MONSTER BEVERAGE CORP

319

321

322 MYLAN NV 20,899
326

328

331

333

336

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP 32,444

339

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP 45,824

342

343

344 O’REILLY AUTOMOTIVE INC

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP 47,351

346 OMNICOM GROUP 18,170
349

351

353

PAYPAL HOLDINGS INC 70,400

357

358

PG&E CORP 34,713

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL

PHILLIPS 66

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES CO 27,742

366

PPG INDUSTRIES INC 26,995

PPL CORP 26,186

PRAXAIR INC 37,229

PRICE (T. ROWE) GROUP 19,882

372

19,264

374 PROGRESSIVE CORP-OHIO 27,383

PROLOGIS INC

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC 48,576

PUBLIC STORAGE 35,770

379

382

383

386 RANGE RESOURCES CORP

RAYTHEON CO 49,856

390

REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS

REPUBLIC SERVICES INC 21,627

395

400

401

S&P GLOBAL INC 39,473

404

405

409

SEALED AIR CORP 8,520

SEMPRA ENERGY

SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO 31,504

SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC 49,483

416 SL GREEN REALTY CORP

417

SMUCKER (JM) CO 13,824

419

SOUTHERN CO 47,671

SOUTHWEST AIRLINES 33,565

STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC 21,547

STATE STREET CORP 35,076

STERICYCLE INC

428 SUNTRUST BANKS INC 27,593
429 SYMANTEC CORP 18,935
430

431

432 SYSCO CORP

TARGET CORP

434 TE CONNECTIVITY LTD 28,409
440

TJX COMPANIES INC 45,229

442 TORCHMARK CORP

443

444

446 TRAVELERS COS INC 35,346
450 U S BANCORP 88,618
451

453

454

455

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP 94,711

459

460

VALERO ENERGY CORP 30,846

VERISK ANALYTICS INC

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC

VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC

469

470

471

472

473

474

WASTE MANAGEMENT INC 33,069

477

478

WELLTOWER INC 27,072

482 WESTERN UNION CO

483

486

WILLIAMS COS INC

WYNN RESORTS LTD

493

494

496 YUM BRANDS INC

497

ZIONS BANCORPORATION

499 ZOETIS INC 30,685
Standard & Poor’s

50
I
Ordered

A Market Value: Second Quintile Alphabetically (

1 20 Sample 12 Sample of

6 Sample of 12 from Second Quintile
3 C 120 52 ACT B L R D 4 56 O’R

E Y 1

7 9 8 ABBOTT

LA 85 34 ALLSTATE CORP 33 17
41 AETNA INC 51 18 VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC 19 24 AES CORP 7,

38 BB&T CORP 38,

23
ABBVIE INC 11 26 A

F 31 58 P

G 34,7

13 ALBEMARLE CORP 12,8

25 COGNIZANT TEC

H 40 29
ACCENTURE PLC 79 60 AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC 30 49 J K 10 68 33,1

71 DOMINION ENERGY INC 48 45
46 61 ALE

X 30,

65 CARDINAL HEALTH INC 24,

405 AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP 60,

35 EXPRESS SCRIPTS HOLDING CO 36 78
ACUITY BRANDS INC 8,

53 171 SL GREEN REALTY CORP 10,

15 ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP 25,

59 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE 28 62
ADOBE SYSTEMS INC 72 27 AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO 34,

69 APPLE INC 7

75 54 APPLIED MATERIALS INC 47 JOHNSON CONTROLS INTL PLC 36,

317
ADVANCE AUTO PARTS INC 8,

271 ANALOG DEVICES 28,9

98 U S BANCORP 88 AUTONATION INC 4,2

91 MCKESSON CORP 34,035
ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES 12,

86 ANTHEM INC 49,

82 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP 94 BARD (C.R.) INC 23,2

99 PHILLIPS

66 43 22
80 AON PLC 36,

21 STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC 21,547 BLOCK H & R INC 6,

319 PUBLIC STORAGE 35,7

70
185 47,617 SYMANTEC CORP 18,

93 C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC 9,2

42 SOUTHWEST AIRLINES 33,565
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GRP INC 10,518 AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC 26,503 ALLERGAN PLC 84 74 CATERPILLAR INC 67 127 VALERO ENERGY CORP 30,846
81 BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC 32 Mean 1

14 CERNER CORP 21,3

44 36,623
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC 19,

213 39 Median 29,

55 CIGNA CORP 44,

434 35,

97
BECTON DICKINSON & CO 45,7

89 Standard Deviation 215 CLOROX CO/DE 17,

193 5,

478
16 AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC 8,

149 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP 36,

453 COMERI

CA INC 12,727
ALASKA AIR GROUP INC 10,528 CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP 41,685 COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP 69,521
CARNIVAL CORP/PLC (USA) 35,7

83 DANAHER CORP 56,610
ALEXANDRIA R E EQUITIES INC 11,043 CBS CORP 26,

73 DOVER CORP 13,082
E TRADE FINANCIAL CORP 11,2

77
ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC 13,434 CME GROUP INC 41,665 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO 38,

417
ALLEGION PLC 7,717 40,829 ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST 17,

167
CONSTELLATION BRANDS -CL A 37 EXXON MOBIL CORP 339 129
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORP 13,

442 CORNING INC 26,319 FIRSTENERGY CORP 14,

178
ALLIANT ENERGY CORP 9,

234 CROWN CASTLE INTL CORP 40,862 FORTIVE CORP 22,

471
CSX CORP 45,0

63 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 221
ALPHABET INC 605,

366 CUMMINS INC 28,

203 GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO 7,933
ALTRIA GROUP INC 124 64 DEERE & CO 41,032 HCA HEALTHCARE INC 29,

477
AMAZON.COM INC 474 DELTA AIR LINES INC 35,738 HOME DEPOT INC 178,855
AMEREN CORP 13,612 48,545 IDEXX LABS INC 14,669
AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC 24,565 EATON CORP PLC 35,001 INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COS 8,

499
EBAY INC 38,

242 JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC 6,

349
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO 75,

342 ECOLAB INC 38,1

90 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP 43,513
353 ELECTRONIC ARTS INC 36,

141 L3 TECHNOLOGIES INC 13,686
AMERICAN TOWER CORP 58,510 LILLY (ELI) & CO 91,008
AMERICAN WATER WORKS CO INC 14,

451 EQUINIX INC 35,

117 MACERICH CO 8,

137
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC 21,775 EXELON CORP 35,507 MASTERCARD INC 134
AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORP 20,

486 36,178 METTLER-TOLEDO INTL INC 14,710
AMETEK INC 14,

170 FIDELITY NATIONAL INFO SVCS 30,

156 MOLSON COORS BREWING CO 17,559
AMGEN INC 127,

336 FISERV INC 27,

291 MYLAN NV 20,899
AMPHENOL CORP 23,

416 FORD MOTOR CO 43,

76 NORFOLK

SOUTHERN CO 32,

444
92 GENERAL MILLS INC 32,

121 OMNICOM GROUP 18,170
GENERAL MOTORS CO 52,

430 PAYPAL HOLDINGS INC 70,

400
ANSYS INC 11,076 HALLIBURTON CO 36,990 PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL 181 273
PRICE (T. ROWE) GROUP 19,882
36,

210 28,762 35,

770
APACHE CORP 18,824 HP INC 32,

152 RANGE RESOURCES CORP 5,

227
APARTMENT INVST & MGMT CO 7,120 HUMANA INC 33,366 REPUBLIC SERVICES INC 21,627
454 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS 48,608 S&P GLOBAL INC 39,

473
INCYTE CORP 27,

294 SEALED AIR CORP 8,

520
ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND CO 23,973 INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE 39,

497 SMUCKER (JM) CO 13,824
ARCONIC INC 10,867 INTUIT INC 35,156 STERICYCLE INC 6,

57
ARTHUR J GALLAGHER & CO 10,592 INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC 34,857 TE CONNECTIVITY LTD 28,

409
ASSURANT INC 5,768 TORCHMARK CORP 9,

238
AT&T INC 239 460 88,618
AUTODESK INC 24,417 KINDER MORGAN INC 45,625 94,711
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING 53,

202 LAM RESEARCH CORP 25,788 VERISK ANALYTICS INC 14,

428
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES NV 35,658 WESTERN UNION CO 9,

307
AUTOZONE INC 15,

132 MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP 28,

331 WYNN RESORTS LTD 13,

240
MARRIOTT INTL INC 39,477 ZIONS BANCORPORATION 9,

161
AVERY DENNISON CORP 8,

230 MARSH & MCLENNAN COS 39,

96
BAKER HUGHES A GE CO 15,

790
BALL CORP 14,713 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC 31,

328
BANK OF AMERICA CORP 238,

260 MONSANTO CO 51,

322
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP 54,788 MONSTER BEVERAGE CORP 29,

95
299 NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
32,881 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP 45,824
38,239 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP 47,

351
34,713
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY 431 PHILLIPS 66 43,

223
BEST BUY CO INC 17,791 PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES CO 27,742
BIOGEN INC 61,

229 PPG INDUSTRIES INC 26,995
BLACKROCK INC 69,

186 PPL CORP 26,186
PRAXAIR INC 37,229
BOEING CO 143 314 PROGRESSIVE CORP-OHIO 27,

383
BORGWARNER INC 9,865 PROLOGIS INC 32,

343
BOSTON PROPERTIES INC 18,603 PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC 48,576
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO 93,

312 RAYTHEON CO 49,856
BROADCOM LTD 100 290 REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS 51,

315
BROWN FORMAN CORP 19,

344
9,242 SEMPRA ENERGY 2

8,

346
13,075 SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO 31,504
CABOT OIL & GAS CORP 11,502 SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC 49,

483
CAMPBELL SOUP CO 16,011 47,671
87 STATE STREET CORP 35,076
CARMAX INC 12,

140 SUNTRUST BANKS INC 27,593
35,783 SYSCO CORP 28,

162
67,127 TARGET CORP 31,

265
CBOE HOLDINGS INC 10,591 28,409
CBRE GROUP INC 12,836 TJX COMPANIES INC 45,229
26,734 TRAVELERS COS INC 35,346
CELGENE CORP 105
CENTENE CORP 13,698 VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 38,

277
CENTERPOINT ENERGY INC 12,149 WASTE MANAGEMENT INC 33,069
CENTURYLINK INC 12,771 WELLTOWER INC 27,072
21,344 WILLIAMS COS INC 26,

259
CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS INC 6,844 YUM BRANDS INC 26,

284
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC 101 ZOETIS INC 30,685
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORP 4,504
102 CHEVRON CORP 206
103 CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC 9,802
104 CHUBB LTD 68,

386
CHURCH & DWIGHT INC 13,

298
106
107 CIMAREX ENERGY CO 9,

419
108 CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORP 12,543
109 CINTAS CORP 14,213
110 CISCO SYSTEMS INC 157 252
111 CITIGROUP INC 186,526
112 CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP INC 17,770
113 CITRIX SYSTEMS INC 11,938
114
115
116 CMS ENERGY CORP 13,040
COACH INC 13,252
118 COCA-COLA CO 195
119
COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO 63,597
COMCAST CORP 190 274
122 COMERICA INC
123 CONAGRA BRANDS INC 14,

264
CONCHO RESOURCES INC 19,

333
125 CONOCOPHILLIPS 55,213
126 CONSOLIDATED EDISON INC 25,

304
37,862
128 COOPER COMPANIES INC 11,915
130
131 COTY INC 15,312
133 CSRA INC 5,339
45,063
135
136 CVS HEALTH CORP 81,

432
D R HORTON INC 13,

358
138
139 DARDEN RESTAURANTS INC 10,520
DAVITA INC 12,606
142 DELPHI AUTOMOTIVE PLC 24,223
144 DENTSPLY SIRONA INC 14,

219
145 DEVON ENERGY CORP 17,511
146 DIGITAL REALTY TRUST INC 18,706
147 DISCOVER FINANCIAL SVCS 22,853
148 DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS INC 9,152
DISH NETWORK CORP 14,565
150 DISNEY (WALT) CO 172
151 DOLLAR GENERAL CORP 20,611
DOLLAR TREE INC 17,061
153
154
155 DOW CHEMICAL 78,594
DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP INC 16,566
DTE ENERGY CO 19,206
158 DU PONT (E I) DE NEMOURS 71,342
159 DUKE ENERGY CORP 59,574
160 DUKE REALTY CORP 10,

166
DXC TECHNOLOGY COMPANY 22,

243
11,277
163 EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO 12,050
164
165
38,190
EDISON INTERNATIONAL 25,635
168 EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP 24,

321
169 36,141
ENTERGY CORP 13,769
ENVISION HEALTHCARE CORP 6,632
173 EOG RESOURCES INC 54,921
174 EQT CORP 11,041
175 EQUIFAX INC 17,507
176 35,117
177 EQUITY RESIDENTIAL 24,998
17,167
179 EVEREST RE GROUP LTD 10,775
180 EVERSOURCE ENERGY 19,264
182 EXPEDIA INC 21,724
183 EXPEDITORS INTL WASH INC 10,608
184
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC 10,014
339,129
187 F5 NETWORKS INC 7,673
188 FACEBOOK INC 401
189 FASTENAL CO 12,

372
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TR 9,581
191 FEDEX CORP 55,806
192 30,156
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP 20,032
194 14,178
196 FLIR SYSTEMS INC 5,120
197 FLOWSERVE CORP 5,372
198 FLUOR CORP 6,071
199 FMC CORP 10,

235
200 FOOT LOCKER INC 6,196
201 43,768
FORTUNE BRANDS HOME & SECUR 10,103
204 FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC 24,974
205 FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC 21,152
GAP INC 9,431
207 GARMIN LTD 9,

440
208 GARTNER INC 11,604
209 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP 58,793
211 32,121
212
GENUINE PARTS CO 12,

470
214 GGP INC 19,956
GILEAD SCIENCES INC 99,

374
216 GLOBAL PAYMENTS INC 14,

390
217 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC 88,697
218
GRAINGER (W W) INC 9,619
220
HANESBRANDS INC
222 HARLEY-DAVIDSON INC 8,519
HARRIS CORP 13,955
224 HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES 20,037
225 HASBRO INC 13,235
226
HCP INC 14,830
228 HELMERICH & PAYNE 5,

496
HERSHEY CO 15,989
HESS CORP 14,160
231
232 HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS 20,273
233 HOLOGIC INC 12,

379
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC 103,529
236 HORMEL FOODS CORP 18,061
237 HOST HOTELS & RESORTS INC 13,809
32,152
HUNT (JB) TRANSPRT SVCS INC 9,927
241 HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES 14,

443
IHS MARKIT LTD 18,623
244
245 ILLUMINA INC 25,

382
246
247 INGERSOLL-RAND PLC 22,

292
248 INTEL CORP 166,674
249
250
251 INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 134,824
INTL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES 10,517
253 INTL PAPER CO 22,701
254
255
256 INVESCO LTD 14,148
257 IRON MOUNTAIN INC 9,632
258
JOHNSON & JOHNSON 357
261 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 326
262 10,

680
263 KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN 10,878
KELLOGG CO 23,819
KEYCORP 19,713
266
267 KIMCO REALTY CORP 8,589
268
269 KLA-TENCOR CORP 14,521
270 KOHL’S CORP 7,049
KRAFT HEINZ CO 106,

494
272 KROGER CO 22,003
L BRANDS INC 13,307
275 LABORATORY CP OF AMER HLDGS 16,256
276
LAUDER (ESTEE) COS INC -CL A 22,161
278 LEGGETT & PLATT INC 6,374
279 LENNAR CORP 12,047
280 LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORP 9,366
281 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC 21,206
282
283 LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP 16,386
LKQ CORP 10,666
285 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP 84,131
286 LOEWS CORP
287 LOWE’S COMPANIES INC 65,343
288
289 M & T BANK CORP 24,887
8,137
MACY’S INC 7,232
MARATHON OIL CORP 10,

395
293
295 39,962
296 MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS 14,182
297 MASCO CORP 12,148
134,085
MATTEL INC 6,858
300 MCCORMICK & CO INC 11,873
301 MCDONALD’S CORP 126,

450
302
303 MEDTRONIC PLC 114,118
MERCK & CO 174,722
305 METLIFE INC 59,176
306
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL 18,935
308 MICHAEL KORS HOLDINGS LTD 5,678
309 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC 18,627
310
311 MICROSOFT CORP 560,372
MID-AMERICA APT CMNTYS INC 11,762
313 MOHAWK INDUSTRIES INC 18,505
MONDELEZ INTERNATIONAL INC 66,791
316
29,952
318 MOODY’S CORP 25,141
MORGAN STANLEY 86,296
320 MOSAIC CO 8,474
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC 14,823
323 NASDAQ INC 12,284
324 NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO INC 12,431
325 NAVIENT CORP 4,112
NETAPP INC 11,799
327 NETFLIX INC 78,432
NEWELL BRANDS INC 25,

469
329 NEWFIELD EXPLORATION CO 5,723
330 NEWMONT MINING CORP 19,822
NEWS CORP 8,

404
332 NEXTERA ENERGY INC 68,

550
NIELSEN HOLDINGS PLC 15,336
334 NIKE INC -CL B 77,

482
335 NISOURCE INC 8,

429
NOBLE ENERGY INC 12,

472
337 NORDSTROM INC 8,065
338
NORTHERN TRUST CORP 19,995
340
341 NRG ENERGY INC 7,782
NUCOR CORP 18,400
NVIDIA CORP 96,693
17,978
345
347 ONEOK INC 21,

493
348 ORACLE CORP 206,545
PACCAR INC 24,046
350 PACKAGING CORP OF AMERICA 10,314
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP 22,106
352 PATTERSON COMPANIES INC 4,019
PAYCHEX INC 20,791
354
355 PENTAIR PLC 11,

446
356 PEOPLE’S UNITED FINL INC 6,005
PEPSICO INC 166,229
PERKINELMER INC 7,244
359 PERRIGO CO PLC 10,743
360 PFIZER INC 197,894
361
362 181,273
363 43,223
364 PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORP 9,676
365
PNC FINANCIAL SVCS GROUP INC 61,824
367
368
369
370
371 PRICELINE GROUP INC 99,685
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GRP INC
373 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 232,283
375 32,343
376
377 PUBLIC SERVICE ENTRP GRP INC 22,

750
378
PULTEGROUP INC 7,368
380 PVH CORP 9,286
381 QORVO INC 8,720
QUALCOMM INC 78,512
QUANTA SERVICES INC 4,996
384 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INC 14,774
385 RALPH LAUREN CORP 4,189
5,227
387 RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL CORP 11,981
388
389 REALTY INCOME CORP 15,639
RED HAT INC 17,545
391 REGENCY CENTERS CORP 11,263
392 51,315
393 REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP 17,505
394
RESMED INC 10,937
396 ROBERT HALF INTL INC 5,755
397 ROCKWELL AUTOMATION 21,262
398 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC 17,309
399 ROPER TECHNOLOGIES INC 23,718
ROSS STORES INC 21,530
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD 24,319
402
403 SALESFORCE.COM INC 64,589
SCANA CORP 9,200
SCHEIN (HENRY) INC 14,

455
406 SCHLUMBERGER LTD 95,318
407 SCHWAB (CHARLES) CORP 57,363
408 SCRIPPS NETWORKS INTERACTIVE 8,383
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC 9,624
410
411 28,346
412
413 SIGNET JEWELERS LTD 4,184
414
415 SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC 19,269
10,158
SMITH (A O) CORP 7,866
418
SNAP-ON INC 8,879
420
421
422
423 STAPLES INC 6,666
424 STARBUCKS CORP 78,168
425
426 6,572
427 STRYKER CORP 55,025
SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL 24,115
SYNOPSYS INC 11,509
28,162
433 31,265
435 TECHNIPFMC PLC 13,317
436 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC 81,081
437 TEXTRON INC 13,005
438 THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC 68,671
439 TIFFANY & CO 11,905
TIME WARNER INC 79,431
441
9,238
TOTAL SYSTEM SERVICES INC 11,679
TRACTOR SUPPLY CO 7,215
445 TRANSDIGM GROUP INC 14,678
447 TRIPADVISOR INC 5,011
448 TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY FOX INC 53,533
449 TYSON FOODS INC -CL A 18,260
UDR INC 10,

459
452 ULTA BEAUTY INC 15,583
UNDER ARMOUR INC 7,703
UNION PACIFIC CORP 82,408
UNITED CONTINENTAL HLDGS INC 20,590
456 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC 75,

880
457 UNITED RENTALS INC 10,057
458
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC 184,840
UNIVERSAL HEALTH SVCS INC 9,912
461 UNUM GROUP 11,313
462
463 VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC 8,927
464 VENTAS INC 23,987
465 VERISIGN INC 10,109
466 14,428
467 197,424
468 38,277
VF CORP 24,904
VIACOM INC 14,304
VISA INC 219,217
VORNADO REALTY TRUST 15,024
VULCAN MATERIALS CO 16,271
WAL-MART STORES INC 241,130
475 WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE INC 86,325
476
WATERS CORP 13,882
WEC ENERGY GROUP INC 19,872
479 WELLS FARGO & CO 267,920
480
481 WESTERN DIGITAL CORP 24,791
9,307
WESTROCK CO 14,418
484 WEYERHAEUSER CO 24,862
485 WHIRLPOOL CORP 12,982
WHOLE FOODS MARKET INC 13,372
487 26,259
488 WILLIS TOWERS WATSON PLC 20,127
489 WYNDHAM WORLDWIDE CORP 10,891
490 13,240
491 XCEL ENERGY INC 24,022
492 XEROX CORP 7,795
XILINX INC 15,727
XL GROUP LTD 11,477
495 XYLEM INC 10,195
26,284
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS INC 24,463
498 9,161

Big Stacks

Big Stacks
Required Sample Size

BowlingData

1 219 177
2 223 269
3 217 188
4 231 256
5 202 200
6 227 277
7 204 171
8 248 256
9 202 229
10 222 169
11 231 226
12 228 183
13 221 222
14 207 255
15 216 177
16 225 222
17 227 171
18 209 279
19 227 200
20 219 175
21 224 165
22 209 228
23 227 265
24 221 171
25 212 199
26 217 255
27 224 228
28 228 219
29 228 265
30 217 187
31 203 277
32 216 235
33 228 188
34 191 255
35 221 209
36 218 220
37 235 255
38 192 216
39 217 179
40 219 209
41 219 288
42 225 177
43 232 239
44 212 205
45 211 217
46 232 255
47 231 213
48 231 245
49 198 199
50 217 198
51 221 175
52 216 233
53 221 279
54 234 216
55 218 210
56 231 244
57 233 222
58 209 237
59 238 223
60 219 198
Mr. Consistency Mr. Unpredictable

Coat

Sales

Sales

Chicago

LA

Chicago

LA 770

LA

Chicago

LA

Chicago

Chicago

LA

LA

LA 410

Chicago

Chicago

LA 770

LA 490

Chicago

LA 250

Chicago

Chicago

LA 790

Chicago

LA 680

Chicago

LA 880

Sales by Sales Person
Name Region
Ali Chicago 1560
Bailey 1280
Camden 690
Denton 1840
Erickson
Foreman 800
Gehrig 1330
Hacker 620
Ippolito 950
Jackson 1370
Kemp 860
Louis 660
McGwire
Norton 1750
Owens 1900
Pujols
Quisenberry
Robinson 2000
Sosa
Thomas 1400
Utley 1550
Van Slyke
Wainwright 1880
Xavier
Young 1490
Zimmerman

Two Variables (

GPA

and ACT +)

on GPA

Name ACT GPA ACT Absences GPA

25

25 0 3.21

28

28 5 3.00

19

19 0 3.05

35

35 1 3.87

22

22 10 2.49

20

20 3 2.91

31

31 0 3.81

22

22 17 1.89

33

33 8 2.78

21

21 2 2.89

24

24 9 2.54

28

1

28 0 3.51

35

35 1 3.68

20

20 0 3.01

29

8

29 3 3.18

30

30 0 3.55

22

22 21 1.76

32

32 9 3.32

23

23 7 2.77

25

25 24 1.78

29

29 0 3.78

22

22 9 2.61

Xavier 32

32 0 3.66

Young 26

26 1 3.28

29

29 3 3.19

Mean

26.48

3.02

Standard Deviation

4.91

0.60

Median 26 3.05 26 3 3.05

22 22 0

The Impact of ACT on GPA
The Impact of

Absences
Average
Allen 3.21
Berglund 3.00
Crowder 3.05
Dennison 3.87
Edmundson 2.49
Fabbri 2.91
Granderson 3.81
Hunter 1.89
Isner 2.78
Jones 2.89
Klein 2.54
Langston 3.5
Monday 3.68
Nolan 3.01
O’Reilly 3.1
Prendergast 3.55
Quick 1.76
Racine 3.32
Steen 2.77
Unger 1.78
Victor 3.78
Wilson 2.61
3.66
3.28
Zander 3.19
26.48 3.02 5.32
4.91 0.60 6.81
Mode

Bat Production Cost

s

Bat Production

Cost Bat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

17,000

11

12

14,000

Total

11.92

11.92

Louistown Masher
Number of Total Cost per
Bats Produced
January 21,000 236,000 11.24
February 30,000 330,000 11.00
March 18,000 203,000 11.28
April 17,500 202,

600 11.58
May 17,000 201,000 11.82
June 16,000 193,000 12.06
July 15,000 1

88,000 12.53
August 14,000 182,000 13.00
September 10,000 1

31,000 13.10
October 200,500 11.79
November 13,000 170,000 13.08
December 177,000 12.64
202,500 2,414,100 11.92
Average per month 16,875 201,175
Median per month 16,500 196,750

CPA Exam

Score

s

Student

1 76 A 81
2 80 B 79
3 70 C 86
4 83 D 91
5 77 E 75
6 84 F 84
7 81 G 79
8 75 H 87
9 88 I 94
10 86 J 79
11 77 K 70
12 79 L 92
Self Study In class
Student Control Treatment

Student Test Scores

Exam One Exam Two

Change

Top

Bottom

Bottom

Student

Quartile Student Quartile Quartile Quartile Quartile

1 96 91 1 44 58

14

2 93 94 2 38 58 1 20
3 88 92 3 38 70 4 32
4 90 99 4 50 53 9 3
5 90 100 5 35 60 10 25
6 88 99 6 47 57 11 10
7 97 95 7 39 60

21

8 90 88 8 49 71 -2 22
9 99 99 9 37 53 0 16
10 93 94 10 40 63 1 23
11 88 97 11 45 71 9 26
12 95 100 12 46 54 5 8
13 92 93 13 41 69 1 28
14 90 93 14 42 62 3 20
15 95 100 15 46 61 5 15
16 93 98 16 48 58 5 10
17 98 91 17 46 66

20

18 94 99 18 49 67 5 18
19 96 96 19 42 52 0 10
20 99 92 20 37 69 -7 32
21 99 90 21 35 66

31

22 93 97 22 37 69 4 32
23 91 94 23 45 64 3 19
24 92 88 24 42 55

13

25 92 96 25 42 66 4 24
26 96 97 26 49 60 1 11
27 93 92 27 42 51

9

28 89 98 28 43 60 9 17
29 90 90 29 40 54 0 14
30 95 98 30 43 50 3 7
31 97 88 31 45 64 -9 19
32 100 88 32 46 60

14

33 92 99 33 41 60 7 19
34 94 90 34 38 60 -4 22
35 98 88 35 36 65

29

36 95 88 36 37 69 -7 32
37 89 89 37 35 74 0 39
38 93 95 38 48 73 2 25
39 97 93 39 36 63 -4 27
40 97 89 40 42 58

16

Total Points (Out of 100)
Exam One Exam Two Change
Top Bottom Top
Quartile
-5
-2
-7
-9
-4
-1
-12
-10
-8

Pharmacy

Sample Sample
Control Treatment

out

With

Subject Message

1 20 31 26
2 21 32 25
3 25 33 28
4 20 34 22
5 19 35 28
6 22 36 28
7 25 37 26
8 28 38 27
9 20 39 25
10 18 40 26
11 25 41 28
12 28 42 28
13 17 43 28
14 16 44 26
15 21 45 25
16 26 46 27
17 20 47 28
18 19 48 23
19 22 49 26
20 25 50 28
21 25 51 27
22 21 52 28
23 22 53 28
24 20 54 27
25 22 55 25
26 21 56 28
27 20 57 27
28 20 58 28
29 28 59 28
30 23 60 28
Pharmaceutical Experiment
Pills Taken (out of 28)
With
Subject Message

ANOVA_Bowling

550

750

600 680 790

520 600

Mean

ANOVA Illustration Cardinal Northtown ShowTime
Ross 650 650.00
Tony 690.00
Pete 640 586.67
556.67 643.33 726.67 642.22

Regression (Celcius_Fahrenheit)

0 32
3 37
4 39
8 46
14 57
21 70
27 81
33 91
38 100
41 106
44 111
48 118
51 124
56 133
59 138
66 151
71 160
78 172
87 189
93 199
100 212

Regression_

Salary

Months

Name Salary

15

Bailey

55

57

25

49

62

35

77

46

36

49

67,000 36

21

88,000 56

46

Pujols

108

71

46

13

131,000 59

34

70

91,000 57

Xavier

55

66

36

Months of Service
Anderson 50,000
87,000
Connor 91,000
Dalton 55,000
Eagan 79,000
Falstaff 94,000
Graham 62,000
Hemingway 105,000
Italiano 110,000
Justice 67,000
Kent 81,000
Lerner
Montgomery 53,000
Nelson
O’Hara 72,000
134,000
Quentin 101,000
Roosevelt 75,000
Sanders 48,000
Thompson
Unnerstall 123,000
Vancil 100,000
Washington
112,000
Yetton 107,000
Zoltek 66,000

Regression_Salary_Months_Degree

Name Salary Months of Service

Anderson 50,000 15 0
Bailey 87,000 55 0
Connor 91,000 57 0
Dalton 55,000 25 0
Eagan 79,000 49 0
Falstaff 94,000 62 0
Graham 62,000 35 0
Hemingway 105,000 77 0
Italiano 110,000 46 1
Justice 67,000 36 0
Kent 81,000 49 0
Lerner 67,000 36 0
Montgomery 53,000 21 0
Nelson 88,000 56 0
O’Hara 72,000 46 0
Pujols 134,000 108 1
Quentin 101,000 71 0
Roosevelt 75,000 46 0
Sanders 48,000 13 0
Thompson 131,000 59 1
Unnerstall 123,000 34 1
Vancil 100,000 70 0
Washington 91,000 57 0
Xavier 112,000 55 1
Yetton 107,000 66 1
Zoltek 66,000 36 0
Master’s Degree

MACC

Starting

Salaries

Student Starting
Name GPA Salary
Denton

31,000

Jackson 4

3.01

Louis

2.77

Owens

55,000

3.1 41,000

3.5 53,000

Aronson 3.06 49,000
Boston 2.99 41,000
Cantoni 2.75 38,500
3.39 54,000
Evans 3.59 57,000
Fenton 2.46
Gardner 3.88 62,500
Houston 2.07 35,000
Islip 3.83 51,500
58,000
Kirkwood 38,000
2.44 37,000
Montana 2.59 40,000
Nobles 45,000
2.3 32,000
Pratt 3.95 63,000
Quinton 3.25
Russell
Sanger

Decision Analysis

Student

Score

Worked on Harvard Course

1 2 18

Total

2 4 51

0 0 1 23 13 37

3 5 55

0 1 14 24 2 41

4 7 33

3 6 4 3 0 16

5 9 52

1 3 1 0 0 5

6 11 34

1 0 0 0 0 1

7 11 44 Total 5 10 20 50 15 100
8 12 48
9 14 47
10 16 29
11 18 58
12 18 77
13 18 57
14 19 57
15 20 38
16 22 37
17 22 58
18 23 56
19 23 57
20 23 57
21 24 71
22 25 78
23 25 66
24 25 65
25 25 88
26 26 71
27 26 77
28 26 70
29 26 74
30 27 75
31 27 78
32 27 72
33 27 77
34 28 67
35 28 78
36 32 79
37 32 58
38 32 77
39 33 71
40 33 75
41 33 57
42 33 77
43 34 58
44 34 88
45 34 86
46 34 77
47 35 79
48 35 78
49 35 92
50 35 75
51 35 93
52 35 76
53 35 72
54 35 73
55 35 99
56 36 97
57 36 78
58 36 71
59 36 70
60 37 78
61 37 74
62 37 90
63 37 94
64 37 88
65 37 75
66 37 77
67 37 71
68 37 91
69 38 92
70 38 79
71 38 96
72 38 83
73 38 94
74 38 100
75 38 96
76 38 77
77 38 78
78 38 78
79 38 100
80 38 87
81 39 89
82 39 95
83 39 98
84 39 97
85 39 99
86 42 79
87 42 95
88 43 100
89 44 99
90 45 81
91 46 89
92 46 86
93 47 83
94 48 97
95 49 100
96 51 92
97 52 88
98 54 93
99 66 97
100 85 78
Average

Median 35

Mode 38 78
Student Hours Score

74 38 100
79 38 100
88 43 100
95 49 100
55 35 99
85 39 99
89 44 99
83 39 98
56 36 97
84 39 97
94 48 97
99 66 97
71 38 96
75 38 96
82 39 95
87 42 95
63 37 94
73 38 94
51 35 93
98 54 93
49 35 92
69 38 92
96 51 92
68 37 91
62 37 90
81 39 89
91 46 89
25 25 88
44 34 88
64 37 88
97 52 88
80 38 87
45 34 86
92 46 86
72 38 83
93 47 83
90 45 81
36 32 79
47 35 79
70 38 79
86 42 79
22 25 78
31 27 78
35 28 78
48 35 78
57 36 78
60 37 78
77 38 78
78 38 78
100 85 78
12 18 77
27 26 77
33 27 77
38 32 77
42 33 77
46 34 77
66 37 77
76 38 77
52 35 76
30 27 75
40 33 75
50 35 75
65 37 75
29 26 74
61 37 74
54 35 73
32 27 72
53 35 72
21 24 71
26 26 71
39 33 71
58 36 71
67 37 71
28 26 70
59 36 70
34 28 67
23 25 66
24 25 65
11 18 58
17 22 58
37 32 58
43 34 58
13 18 57
14 19 57
19 23 57
20 23 57
41 33 57
18 23 56

3 5 55
5 9 52
2 4 51

8 12 48
9 14 47

7 11 44

15 20 38
16 22 37

6 11 34
4 7 33

10 16 29

1 2 18
Hours Hours
Score on Exam 0 – 10 11 – 20 21 – 30 31 – 40 Over 40
80 – 100
60 – 79
40 – 59
20 – 39
0 – 19
32.56 75.59
77.5
Sorted on Score

LP_Max_Gateway

2000

C R G

17 27 24

C R G

per Unit

Hours Used

Club Chairs (C) Recliners (R) Gliders (G)
Fabrication

Assembly <= Shipping <=

<=

<=

<=

Gateway City Chair Company
(Allocation Problem)
Parameters
Time Requirements
Hours Required per Unit Time Available
Club Chairs (C) Recliners (R) Gliders (G) (Hours)
Fabrication
Assembly 2400
Shipping 1600
Demand/Output Potential
Profit per Unit Sold
Decision Variables
Product Mix:
Objective Function
Total Profit:
Constraints
i. Constraints on Time
Hours Used
Hours Available
<=
ii. Constraints on Demand/Outputs
Total Sales/Ouptut Cap on Sales/Output
Club Chairs (C):
Recliners (R):
Gliders (G):

LP_Min_XY

Parameters

Time Requirements

Time Available
X Y (Hours)

s

4 3

Decision Variables

Product Mix: X Y

Objective Function

Constraints

Production Production Requirement
Total >=

>=

Hours Used Hours Available
<=

X&Y Industries
(Cost Minimization Problem — X&Y Under Contract)
Processing Time (per unit)
Minimum

Production Requirement
Minimum Production of Y:
Minimum Total Production:
Minimum Production of X:
Cost per Unit Produced
Total Cost:
i. Constraints on Production
Product Y >=
Output of X Produced
Non-negative Production of X
ii. Constraint on Time

Optimization

Linear Programming

Profit Maximization
Gateway Chair Company
Club Chairs (C)
Recliners (R)
Gliders (G)
Total Profit
→ $17 profit per unit
→ $27 profit per unit
→ $24 profit per unit

Profit Maximization
3 departments
Only variable input is time
Time is limited in each department
Upper bound on demand for each product

Profit Maximization
Hours Required per Unit Time Available
Department Chairs (C) Recliners (R) Gliders (G) (Hours)
Fabrication 4 6 5 2000
Assembly 3 7 7 2400
Shipping 2 5 2 1600

C Production R Production G Production
Demand Potential
(Production Limit) 300 280 250

Profit Maximization
Which combination (,,) profit?
optimization problem.
maximizes
Constrained

Profit Maximization
Constrained optimization: find the best set of decisions, according to some performance measure, subject to satisfying the constraints of the problem.
Structure:
Decision variables
Objective function
Constraints
Solution:
Optimal decisions
Sensitivity analysis (shadow prices)

Setup
Most of the work is in setting up the problem.
Decision variables: Controllable inputs in an optimization model.
This Example: and and

Setup
Objective function: A function of the decision variables which is to be maximized or minimized.
This Example: total profit from selling , and

Setup
Constraints: Restrictions which limit the values of the decision variables.
This Example: we have time constraints and demand (or production) constraints

Setup
Constraints: Restrictions which limit the values of the decision variables.
Time constraints:

Hours Available
Fabrication:
Assembly:
Shipping:

Setup
Constraints: Restrictions which limit the values of the decision variables.
Demand potential constraints:

Upper Bound
Club Chairs:
Recliners:
Gliders:

Solution
Use Excel Solver to get solution (see beginning of Course Packet).
In this example the objective and all constraints are linear functions of the decisions variables (,,).
→ Linear Programming Problem

Solution
Solve for (). Get the maximized profit.
But we also want to perform a sensitivity analysis: study of how changes in the parameters of the model affect the optimal solution.
→ Shadow Price (for a constraint): the change in the optimal objective function value for a one unit increase in the right-hand side of a constraint.

Shadow Price
Say we have solved for (). Profit is maximized.
Will total maximized profit ↑ ?

Upper Bound
Club Chairs:
Recliners:
Gliders:

RHS
+ 1
By how much?

Shadow Price
A non-binding constraint has a shadow price = 0.
Make a binding constraint less restrictive → makes objective no worse. Usually makes it better.
Make a binding constraint more restrictive → makes objective no better. Usually makes it worse.

Optimization Contd.
Minimization Problem

Cost Minimization
X&Y Industries
Contract
Output
Output
Produce at least 226
Produce at least 325 of either or
1150 hours available
Total Cost
→ 2 hours per unit, cost per unit
→ 4 hours per unit, cost per unit

Cost Minimization
Minimize cost of fulfilling contract and satisfying time constraint. Find ().
Non-negativity constraints: .
Can’t minimize cost by .
Structure: decision variables, objective function, constraints.
Another constrained optimization problem.

Setup
Decision Variables:
and

Setup
Objective function:
Total cost from producing and

Setup
Constraints on production levels, time and non-negativity constraints on .
Production constraints:

Production
Minimum : 0
Minimum total: Y

Setup
Constraints on production levels, time and non-negativity constraints on .
Time constraint:

Time
Time Constraint:

Setup
Constraints on production levels, time and non-negativity constraints on .
Non-negativity constraints:

Production
Minimum : 0
Minimum : Y

superfluous

Solution
Again, we use Excel Solver to get solution.
Select min this time in the solver.
Enter the correct inequalities in the constraints list.

Recall
Solve for (). Get the minimized cost.
But we also want to perform a sensitivity analysis.
→ Shadow Prices for the constraints

Shadow Prices
A non-binding constraint has a shadow price = 0.
Make a binding constraint less restrictive → makes objective no worse. Usually makes it better.
Make a binding constraint more restrictive → makes objective no better. Usually makes it worse.

Shadow Prices
Say we have solved for (). Cost is minimized.
Will total minimized cost change?

Min :
Min output:
Time:

RHS
+ 1
By how much?

Non-neg :

+ 1

The first part:

The following are the cases from this module.

 

You have completed each of these replications by now.  Please upload your work in the EXCEL file. 

 

There is one additional step, though, that you may need to complete.   You may or may not have thought about the professional polish for the benefit of others using your data.  Professional polish for effective analysis involves organizing and labeling the data so that a user of your information will quickly understand where the key data are and what messages the data are conveying.   

 

VISUALIZATION AND MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
1. Histograms

2. Use the cell function “=average” and “=median” to generate the mean and median score for Mr. Predictable and Mr. Unpredictable.

2. Generate a descriptive statistics table from the Data Analysis (DATA / DATA ANALYSIS). Ensure that the values from the descriptive statistics table agree with those from the cell function calculations developed in step 1.

 

MEASURING THE VARIABILITY IN THE DATA
1. Use the bowling data. Calculate the variance and standard deviation using the EXCEL cell functions (VAR Function and STDEV function)

2. Ensure that the variance and standard deviation calculated in item 1 agree with the variance and standard deviation provided by the from the Descriptive Statistics tool in the EXCEL DATA TOOLPAK.

 

DIVIDING DATA FOR ANALYSIS 
1. Develop quartiles and deciles for the S&P 500 Market Values

 

NORMALIZING DATA FOR DECISION MAKING

See the data in the “Coat Sales” tab in the EXCEL student data file. North Trace sells winter coats. You are the Sales Manager with responsibility for two markets: The Upper Midwest headquartered in Chicago and the Southwest headquartered in Los Angeles. You are evaluating your most talented sales persons. Their sales are shown in the EXCEL spreadsheet.

Required:

1. Make the empirical case for the top five sales persons in your employ.
2. One sales person is going to be moved out of sales and into the warehouse shipping operations. You do not want this to be one of the talented sales persons. Each of your sales persons is equally able to perform the shipping operations function. Who should be transferred?

 

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION (BELL CURVE)

See the bell curve that represents the bowling scores of Mr. Consistency and Mr. Unpredictable
1. Identify the mean
2. Discuss one standard deviation away from the mean
3. Discuss two standard deviations away from the mean
4. What does it mean to be in the right tail of the distribution?
5. What does it mean to be in the left tail of the distribution?
6. What is the cumulative probability?

 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES

See the “Two Variables (GPA and ACT +)” tab in the data file
1. Create a scatter diagram for GPAs and ACT Scores
2. Create a scatter diagram for GPAs and Absences
3. Does there appear to be a relationship between the two variables? If so, which variable is at least somewhat dependent upon the value of the other variable?

 

SEE THE TWO VARIABLES (GPA AND ACT +) TAB:
1.  Calculate the Correlation Coefficient for two variable sample
• ACT Score and GPA
• Absences and GPA

The second part

Hypothesis Testing ASSIGNMENT (small sample size)

The CPA Review course providers conducted an experiment.  They selected a sample of 24 UMSL Master of Accounting students with very close ACT scores, very close GMAT scores, and very close GPAs.  Twelve randomly selected  students used the self-study CPA Review course materials (the control group) and twelve randomly selected students used the same materials but also used the in-class instructor experience two nights per week (the treatment group). 

At what confidence level can the CPA Review provider claim the in-class experience has incremental value? 

(See scores in EXCEL file tab “CPA Exam Scores”)

 

Hypothesis Testing (Larger Sample Size)

The University has struggled for a number of years with its introductory statistics course.  After another challenging outcome on exam 1, the Dean provided a teaching assistant that would work exclusively with the lowest performing quartile of students on exam 1.   

The data for exams one and two are shown in the EXCEL file (Tab Student Test Scores).  Does the data suggest that the teaching assistant helped the lesser performing students close the performance gap?

Example:

A hospital struggles to get its patients to complete the entire regimen of antibiotics when they are prescribed.  Instead, many patients take the medicine until they feel better and then save the antibiotics in case they get another infection.  To manage this issue, the hospital has decided to put a message on each bottle imploring patients to finish the entire bottle.  The experts are confident that at worst, the message will go unheeded.  It certainly will not cause them to take less medicine!  They hope it causes them to take more. 

If they gather data, they could use a one-tailed test in this instance to see if any observed increase in usage is significant. 

 
 

One-Tailed Hypothesis Test Assignment:

See the data in Tab “Pharmacy”

1. Calculate the mean, median, and modal number of pills taken by participants in the control group and in the sample group.

2. With what level of confidence can the Pharmacy say that the message of encouragement to complete the full dosage caused a change in patient’s behavior (i.e., led to a increase in pills taken that is large enough to be statistically significant)?

The 3rd part

Hypothesis Testing ASSIGNMENT (small sample size)
The CPA Review course providers conducted an experiment.  They selected a sample of 24 UMSL Master of Accounting students with very close ACT scores, very close GMAT scores, and very close GPAs.  Twelve randomly selected  students used the self-study CPA Review course materials (the control group) and twelve randomly selected students used the same materials but also used the in-class instructor experience two nights per week (the treatment group). 
At what confidence level can the CPA Review provider claim the in-class experience has incremental value? 
(See scores in EXCEL file tab “CPA Exam Scores”)
 
Hypothesis Testing (Larger Sample Size)
The University has struggled for a number of years with its introductory statistics course.  After another challenging outcome on exam 1, the Dean provided a teaching assistant that would work exclusively with the lowest performing quartile of students on exam 1.   
The data for exams one and two are shown in the EXCEL file (Tab Student Test Scores).  Does the data suggest that the teaching assistant helped the lesser performing students close the performance gap?
Example:
A hospital struggles to get its patients to complete the entire regimen of antibiotics when they are prescribed.  Instead, many patients take the medicine until they feel better and then save the antibiotics in case they get another infection.  To manage this issue, the hospital has decided to put a message on each bottle imploring patients to finish the entire bottle.  The experts are confident that at worst, the message will go unheeded.  It certainly will not cause them to take less medicine!  They hope it causes them to take more. 
If they gather data, they could use a one-tailed test in this instance to see if any observed increase in usage is significant. 
 
 
One-Tailed Hypothesis Test Assignment:
See the data in Tab “Pharmacy”
1. Calculate the mean, median, and modal number of pills taken by participants in the control group and in the sample group.
2. With what level of confidence can the Pharmacy say that the message of encouragement to complete the full dosage caused a change in patient’s behavior (i.e., led to a increase in pills taken that is large enough to be statistically significant)?

The 4th part:

SIMPLE REGRESSION ASSIGNMENT

See EXCEL data tab “Bat Production Costs”

Use regression analysis to estimate the fixed and variable components of production costs at Louistown Masher

 

REGRESSION ASSIGNMENT

A local high tech company employs 26 information technology professionals.  Their salaries are shown in the EXCEL spreadsheet. 

Required:

1. Produce a scatter plot of salaries and tenure (months of service) and comment on the linear assumption (is it at least quasi-linear to become comfortable that the linearity assumptions holds).

2. Estimate the regression equation that represents salaries as a function of tenure with the company (months of service)

3. Analyze the fit of the regression model

· Comment on the F-value for the significance of the regression model

· What is the probability that there is no linear relation between the DV and the IV whatsoever?

· Comment on the R2

· What percentage of the variance in the salaries is explained by tenure?

· Comment on the plot of the residuals against the independent variable

4. Interpret the estimated regression coefficients

· How are salaries determined according to the regression model? What is the fixed component of salary and what is the amount resulting from raises while at the company?

5. Replicate the following values per the regression output using EXCEL formulas

· Average salary for all employees

· Total Residual (observed salary – mean salary) for each employee

· Predicted salary per the regression equation for each employee (Y-HAT)

· The Model Residual (the difference between the actual salary for the employee and the predicted salary per the regression equation) for each employee

· Total unexplained variance (residual variance)

· Total explained variance

 

MULTIPLE REGRESSION ASSIGNMENT:

Per our analysis of the residuals in the regression of salaries at the High Tech company against tenure (months of service) it was clear that there was some other variable of significance.  One of our hypotheses was that it might be that some employees had additional education (i.e., a Master’s Degree) which earned them incremental salary. 

See the data in the EXCEL file. 

Required:

1. Use Multiple Regression to estimate the relationship between salaries and both tenure (months with the company) and education (indicator variable for a Master’s Degree).

2. Produce a histogram of the model residuals and analyze

3. Analyze the residual plots for each for each of the IVs

4. Analyze whether the model is improved with the two variables (is adjusted R-squared greater than regression R-squared with just the single variables)

5. Analyze the coefficients

6. Prepare a Pearson Correlation Matrix for the independent variables

The 5th part

Replicate the operations you watched in the video to compute BOTH the solution AND the shadow prices for the various constraints.

 

It is also important that you set up the problem in an organized way.

 
 

LP Maximization Problem

The scenario is described in the video, but all of the parameters you need for this problem can be found in the data pack, in the LP_Max_Gateway tab. This concerns Gateway Chair Company’s profit maximization problem. If you don’t like my spreadsheet layout you can substitute your own, as long as its clean and easily readable. 

Go to the EXCEL file tab “LP_Max_Gateway”.

 
 

LP Minimization Problem

The scenario is described in the video, but all of the parameters you need for this problem can be found in the data pack, in the LP_Min_XY tab. This concerns X&Y Industries cost minimization. Take note of the variety of inequality constraints you encounter in this one. If you don’t like my spreadsheet layout you can substitute your own, as long as its clean and easily readable. 

Go to the EXCEL file tab “LP_Min_XY”.

 

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